Lung Cancer

When lung cells start expanding uncontrollably as a result of damaging mutations, lung cancer results. Tumors created by these proliferating cells impair regular lung function. Cancers that spread from other organs to the lungs are referred to as metastatic cancers, whereas lung cancer starts in the airways or small air sacs.

What are the types of lung cancer?

Small cell lung cancer (SCLC)

A cancer that grows more quickly, is more difficult to cure, and frequently spreads early. Types include combined SCLC and small cell (oat cell) carcinoma.

Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)

More than 80% of cases of lung cancer are adenocarcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and less common types like sarcomatoid and adenosquamous carcinoma.

Other lung-area cancers

Although they are not considered lung cancer, lymphomas, sarcomas, and pleural mesothelioma can also develop in or near the lungs; however, they are treated differently.

What are the symptoms of lung cancer?

• Hoarse voice

• Shoulder pain

• Reduced appetite

• Coughing up blood

• Constant tiredness

• Unexplained weight loss

• Chest discomfort or pain

• Wheezing or noisy breathing

• Persistent or worsening cough

• Shortness of breath or breathing difficulty

• Swelling of the face, neck, arms or upper chest

• Drooping eyelid and small pupil on one side (Horner’s syndrome)